AS262 - Women's Health Initiative memory study of younger women (WHIMS-Y)

Investigator Names and Contact Information

Stephen Rapp (srapp@wakehealth.edu)

Introduction/Intent

WHIMS-Y (WHI Memory Study of Younger Women; WHI Study #AS262) 2009 – 2016

N~1,000

The Women's Health Initiative Memory Study of Younger Women (WHIMS-Y) aims to assess the long-term impact of random assignment to postmenopausal hormone therapy among women who were aged 50-54 at the time of randomization into the WHI hormone trials. Secondary objectives relate to the consistency of any treatment effects across unopposed or opposed therapy and whether there exists evidence of graded relationships between cognitive effects and age of administration, years from menopause, and baseline risk factors for cognitive impairment. Assessment procedures identical to those in WHIMS-ECHO were used with central adjudication of impairment.

Related Papers

Testing for interactions between menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) and genetics on dementia

Approved Proposal, Duncan, Laramie et al., 2024/5 MSID: 5065
Keywords: Dementia; Alzheimer’S Disease; Menopause; Menopausal Hormone Therapy; Genetics; Apoe; Polygenic Risk
Related Studies: 233, 244, 262

Long-term effects of depression on cognitive function in women aged 50-54 years: the Women’s Health Initiative Memory Study of Younger Women (WHIMS-Y)

Approved Proposal, Goveas, Joseph et al., 2013/2 MSID: 2043
Keywords: Depression; Cognitive Impairment; Younger Women
Related Studies: 262

Social resources, brain reserve, and risk of cognitive decline and incident MCI or dementia in the Women’s Health Initiative Memory Study

Approved Proposal, Gruenewald, Tara et al., 2019/11 MSID: 4054
Keywords: Social Support; Social Strain; Cognitive Function; Mild Cognitive Impairment; Dementia
Related Studies: 39, 103, 252, 262

The effect of menopausal symptom severity on cognitive change over time

Approved Proposal, Coughlan, Gillian et al., 2024/11 MSID: 5223
Keywords: Hormone Therapy; Menopause Symptoms; Cognitive Decline; Lifestyle
Related Studies: 262

Accelerometery-measured physical activity, sedentary behavior, and cognitive function in older adults: The Women’s Health Initiative- Objective Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Health in Older Women (OPACH) Study

Approved Proposal, Palta, Priya et al., 2016/2 MSID: 2969
Keywords: Physical Activity; Accelerometry; Exercise; Cognitive Function; Memory
Related Studies: 244, 262, 286

Independent, but not synergistic, associations of APOE4 and systemic inflammation on cognitive decline: findings from the Women’s Health Initiative

Approved Manuscript, Buckley, Rachel et al., 2025/6 MSID: 4909
Keywords: Inflammation; Fasting Glucose; Apoe; Cognitive Decline; Dementia Incidence
Related Studies: 262

Long-term effects on cognitive trajectories of postmenopausal hormone therapy in two age groups

Mark Espeland et al., 2017/1 PubMed #27506836 MSID: 2779
BACKGROUND: Postmenopausal hormone therapy may have long-term effects on cognitive function depending on women's age. METHODS: Postintervention follow-up was conducted with annual cognitive assessments of two randomized controlled clinical trial cohorts, beginning an average of 6-7 years after study medications were terminated: 1,376 women who had enrolled in the Women's Health Initiative when aged 50-54 years and 2,880 who had enrolled when aged 65-79 years. Women had been randomly assigned to ...
Keywords: Hormone Therapy; Cognitive Decline; Aging; Risk Factors For Cognitive Decline
Related Studies: 244, 262

Long-term effects on cognitive function of postmenopausal hormone therapy prescribed to women aged 50-55 years

Mark Espeland et al., 2013/6 PubMed #23797469 MSID: 1613
Postmenopausal hormone therapy with conjugated equine estrogens (CEEs) may adversely affect older women’s cognitive function. It is not known whether this extends to younger women.To test whether prescribing CEE-based hormone therapy to postmenopausal women aged 50 to 55 years has longer-term effects on cognitive function.Trained, masked staff assessed participants with an annual telephone-administered cognitive battery that included measures of global and domain-specific cognitive functions. Co...
Keywords: Hormone Therapy; Cognition
Related Studies: 262

The rationale, design, and baseline characteristics of the Women's Health Initiative Memory Study of Younger Women (WHIMS-Y)

Anne Leslie Vaughan et al., 2013/4 PubMed #23578696 MSID: 1887
The Women's Health Initiative Memory Study-Younger (WHIMS-Y) was designed to assess the effect of prior random assignment to hormone therapy (HT) (conjugated equine estrogen (CEE) alone or CEE plus medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA)) on global cognitive function in younger middle-aged women relative to placebo. WHIMS-Y was an ancillary study to the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) HT trial and enrolled 1361 women who were aged 50-55 years and postmenopausal at WHI enrollment. WHIMS-Y will examine ...
Keywords: Cognitive Function; Study Design
Related Studies: 262

Artificially sweetened beverages, stroke, coronary heart disease, and all-cause mortality in the Women's Health Initiative

Yasmin Mossavar-Rahmani et al., 2019/3 PubMed #30802187 MSID: 3373
Background and Purpose- We examine the association between self-reported consumption of artificially sweetened beverages (ASB) and stroke and its subtypes, coronary heart disease, and all-cause mortality in a cohort of postmenopausal US women. Methods- The analytic cohort included 81 714 women from the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study, a multicenter longitudinal study of the health of 93 676 postmenopausal women of ages 50 to 79 years at baseline who enrolled in 1993 to 1998. This p...
Keywords: Dementia; Soft Drinks; Diet Soda; Artificial And Sweetened Beverages; Stroke; Sugar
Related Studies: 39, 233, 244, 262

The direct and indirect role of reproductive aging for racial disparities in adjudicated cognitive impairment

Approved Proposal, Reeves, Alexis et al., 2022/12 MSID: 4821
Keywords: Race; Racism; Menopause; Dementia; Cognitive Aging; Reproductive Aging; Hysterectomy/Oophorectomy
Related Studies: 39, 183, 262, 548

Plasma proteins related to inflammatory diet predict future cognitive impairment

Michael Duggan et al., 2023/2 PubMed #36737481 MSID: 4396
Dysregulation of the immune system and dietary patterns that increase inflammation can increase the risk for cognitive decline, but the mechanisms by which inflammatory nutritional habits may affect the development of cognitive impairment in aging are not well understood. To determine whether plasma proteins linked to inflammatory diet predict future cognitive impairment, we applied high-throughput proteomic assays to plasma samples from a subset (n = 1528) of Women's Health Initiative Memory St...
Keywords: Inflammation; Dementia; Alzheimer’S Disease; Proteomics; Diet
Related Studies: 39, 103, 183, 233, 244, 262, 615